The specialized division molecular biology focuses on microorganisms (bacteria. fungi, algae) on surfaces, in soil, in aquatic environments and in biofilms. Furthermore, PCR- finger printing methods e.g. DGGE and t-RFLP are employed for monitoring of microbial communities (bacteria, fungi) in aquatic systems (natural waters, process waters, etc.), biofilms, soils, façades and wood. With the assistance of species specific PCR, cloning and sequencing, microorganisms are identified.  Research projects and customer specific contract work in different areas where microorganisms are involved are pursued.

Research and development

Identification of wood destroying fungi using biomolecular methods

Wood destroying fungi in buildings can cause economic damage and may pose a health hazard to people. Traditionally wood-destroying organisms are identified by means of their macro- and microscopic characteristics and time-consuming microbial methods are employed to isolate and culture them. The biomolecular methods which were developed in the course of a project opened up new pathways for determining fungi on the basis of their genetic fingerprint.

Surface colonization by algae, fungi and bacteria

Surface colonization by microorganisms in finishes for façades can occur relatively quickly. Investigations are aimed at finding optimal biocide loadings for surface coatings and at developing a quick method for determining the biological effectiveness of biocides on coated surfaces.

Succession of microorganisms

Currently possible correlations between microbial succession and the degradation of active ingredients in preservative treated utility poles are being investigated in a research project. Furthermore relationships between the occurrence of wood destroying organisms in the “above to below ground” transition zone and the diminishing biological effectiveness of biocides are being researched.

Microorganisms in biofilms

Using DGGE fingerprinting the development of biofilms in industrial equipment was investigated alongside its possible correlation with corresponding parameters. By employing cloning techniques bacteria actively involved in the formation of biofilms were identified.

Storing of wood

Using biomolecular methods, the development of microorganisms was investigated on wood stored under different conditions. The assessment of the influence of storage conditions upon the development of sap stain fungi was of primary interest.

Early identification of mold and sap stain fungi in modified wood

The analysis of the presence of mould and sap stain fungi in coated modified timber following the exposure to natural weathering is part of current project. A method allowing an early detection of mould and sap stain fungi is being developed. This method will be fundamental in evaluating coating systems.